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Facelifts and Browlifts Can Help Turn Back the Clock
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Dave Stringham
Dave Stringham is the President of http://LookingYourBest.com an online resource for plastic surgery. Learn more about breast augmentation and plastic surgery Phoenix Arizona procedures. 
By Dave Stringham
Published on 10/26/2008
 
Due to the natural effects of both gravity and time, skin on the forehead and face will often sag or appear loose. However, procedures like browlifts and facelifts are available to help combat those effects.

Browlifts can be performed using an endoscope, which functions as a viewing device. It consists of a tubular probe fitted with a tiny camera and bright light, which is inserted through a small incision; and a viewing screen to magnify the transmitted images of the body's internal structures. The surgeon watches the screen while moving the tube through the surgical area.

Advantages of Endoscopy

Because it involves smaller incisions, endoscopy leaves very minimal scarring. To insert the probe, only a few incisions less than one inch long are required. For procedures such as breast augmentation, only two incisions may be necessary. Shorter incisions also reduce risk of sensory loss due to nerve damage. Also, bleeding, bruising and swelling may be significantly reduced.

Furthermore, the recovery period tends to be shorter with no need for an overnight hospital stay. Many endoscopic procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia with sedation.

Special consideration and risks

The endoscopic approach has only recently been applied to plastic surgery procedures. There are some known risks, which vary in severity depending on the procedure being performed. These include infection, fluid accumulation beneath the skin (which must be drained), blood vessel damage, nerve damage or loss of feeling, internal perforation injury, and skin injury.

And, keep in mind that if a complication occurs at any time during the operation your surgeon may have to switch to an open procedure, which will result in a more extensive scar and a longer recovery period. However, to date, such complications are rare-- estimated to occur in less that five percent of all endoscopic procedures.

Facelift Procedures

Facelift surgery, or a rhytidectomy, is designed to restore a more youthful appearance by removing major wrinkles and sagging skin. It involves tightening of the facial and neck muscles as well as the removal of any excess skin.

The skin begins to wrinkle and sag as a result of age, sun exposure and genetics. Children and young adults have smooth, round faces due to evenly distributed fatty tissues in facial contours. Over time, the skin sags and folds around the chin, jawline and neck become prominent. Not only does a facelift improve facial appearance but also has a dramatic effect on the neck, enhancing its contour and profile.

Facelifts often make a patient look 10 to 15 years younger.

Dramatic as the end results are, this is not a simple procedure. It requires a week to ten days of recovery.

Your medical history will be evaluated in order to determine your overall health.

Your plastic surgeon will discuss with you how your face can look and what you can expect from surgery. The surgeon's objective is to create a natural appearance that is pleasing to you. Before and After photographs will reveal what the surgery has accomplished.

Preoperative Instructions: Avoid drugs that contain aspirin several weeks prior to surgery to minimize excess bleeding. You may be required to take antibiotics to prevent infection. You may be instructed to shampoo your hair the night before surgery. A small amount of hair may be shaved around your ears and temples.

The Procedure

A facelift is frequently performed in conjunction with blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), forehead lift, chin augmentation, and/or liposuction, to create an overall rejuvenation of the face. The procedure can be repeated as gravity continues its effects after the first surgery.

Facelifts are often performed in fully-accredited outpatient surgical centers. General anesthesia or intravenous sedation with laryngeal mask airway are most commonly used.

For an endoscopic midface lift, appropriate for patients in their mid-30's to 40's with midface aging but without much "jowling" (sagging over jawline), your surgeon may make hidden incisions in the temporal hair and inside the mouth.

For a facelift, appropriate for patients in their early 40's to 60's with aging in the lower face and neck, your surgeon will make incisions inside the hairline at the temple, in front of the ear, then around the earlobe and behind the ear, ending at the scalp area. Your surgeon has developed a unique method of tailoring each facelift to the individual patient, lifting the deep fibromuscular layer of the face and tailoring the removal of skin in the most appropriate direction. This creates a natural rejuvenation that addresses the key signs of aging in each patient's face. The procedure may take up to 5 hours depending on whether any other procedures are performed at the same time. Contact your surgeon today to schedule a consultation for a facelift.